Message from the President and Chief Executive Officer
Profitable ambitions for our depositors
The debate around the topic of sustainability is not new, but the intensity around it was unprecedented in 2024. As a long-term investor, our vision is unequivocal: sustainable investing is an integral part of our fiduciary duty.
To achieve the best performance for our depositors, we must align our capital with strong business models that create value now and will do so in the future, while taking all stakeholders into account.
Our approach has not only been profitable, it also allows us to maintain an informed and responsible view of the risks our assets will face in the years to come, and what it will take to make them more resilient, particularly in terms of climate risks.
Strong ambitions, targets achieved
Let’s take a step back. In 2017, CDPQ launched its first climate strategy, which put the organization’s leadership at the forefront of sustainable investing worldwide. Four years later, we raised and expanded our ambitions, based on clear and measurable objectives.
Today, having achieved our targets faster than anticipated, I would like to congratulate our teams for the colossal work that has been accomplished.
We have reduced the carbon intensity of our portfolio by 69% and more than tripled our low-carbon assets, which now amount to $58 billion, compared to 2017, as well as closely supported portfolio companies as they transitioned to more sustainable business models and completed our exit from oil production. In doing so, we have taken decisive action to decarbonize our portfolio, which today has close to 80% of assets that are low-carbon or low-intensity.
These are major initiatives that were well executed. And above all, we should never lose sight of the fact that this strategy has enabled us to generate excellent performance for our depositors.
Our figures bear that out: over five years, the annualized return of our approach to the energy transition has reached nearly 12%, compared to the MSCI ACWI Energy index’s position of roughly 8%. Our return was stimulated by renewable assets, which generated performance that was twice as strong as that of the oil segment of the MSCI ACWI for the period.
In short, it is possible to perform well while benefiting the planet and future generations.
Achievements beyond climate
In addition to what has been achieved to address climate change, we have made progress on other issues, such as social aspects.
Our international taxation commitment, which is aligned with the recommendations of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), remains an important focus of our approach so that businesses adopt the most responsible behaviour in their own communities. We were one of the first investors in the world to make such a commitment, convinced that fair taxation promotes stronger economies.
In addition, we have also made advancements on representation. For example, 47% of our employees are women and 27% of our employees in Québec and Canada identify as members of visible or ethnic minorities or as Indigenous people. Beyond the statistics, what does this mean? It means that we can benefit from broader perspectives, a more varied range of experiences, and therefore richer reflections and deeper debates, to better fulfil our role and cover all the angles.
A more difficult environment going forward
It goes without saying that more difficult years lay ahead. Global geopolitical tensions could create upheavals, and even lead to lost ground, especially in the energy sector. Does that make us want to change course? No. Headwinds only test our convictions.
As such, we will need to continue finding the balance between ambition and pragmatism in our approach to take into account the current environment that companies are navigating.
Maintaining the long-term view
In rapidly shifting times that will force us to question some things, but above all to reaffirm our convictions, we are fortunate to count on teams of experts who inform our decisions and play an important role in our portfolio companies. This work is regularly celebrated. For a second straight year, CDPQ ranked at the top of the list of pension funds included in Global SWF’s GSR Scoreboard, an internationally recognized benchmark that assesses the governance practices of 200 sovereign wealth and pension funds worldwide.
We remain vigilant about the challenges ahead. But we always keep a long-term view in order to have assets that are well positioned for the future. This is the best way to fulfil our fiduciary duty to our depositors, both current and from the next generation, and to the pensions of more than six million Quebecers.

Charles Emond
President and Chief Executive Officer
Creating sustainable value
We make sustainable investing central to our investment strategies. This enables us to manage complex and rising risks and seize the best opportunities for deploying our constructive capital in Québec and around the world.
Our ambitious approach is delivering tangible results. By the end of 2024, we exceeded the climate targets we set in 2021 (see the Environment section). This is the result of our investments in low-carbon assets, the decarbonization of our portfolio companies, selection of lower-carbon assets and a proactive dialogue with our portfolio companies, external managers and partners. All of our actions lead to better-performing companies, which is a source of sustainable value creation for our depositors and for the communities in which they operate.
In 2024, our experts focused on three areas:
- Continuing to deploy our strategy in a world in transition
- Enhancing our sustainable investing culture
- Optimizing our tools to boost performance
Our ability to create successful collaborations and design innovative projects is also based on the expertise of our teams and the reach of our networks.
Deploying our strategy
in a world in transition
Our ambition in sustainable investment takes shape through our commitments and the actions we take with our portfolio companies, peers and stakeholders. That is why we maintain an ongoing dialogue to help them improve their sustainable practices, in particular by offering them dedicated resources and tools.
This year, our teams have focused on:
- Assessing the maturity of the climate management practices of companies in the Infrastructure portfolio, based on the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). These studies help define the portfolio’s orientations and the priorities of our assets in terms of the governance of climate issues, decarbonization strategies and resilience to climate risks. These priorities are addressed in specialized action plans carried out by investment teams on Boards of Directors.
- Strengthening our biodiversity commitments through the launch of dedicated indicators in Québec and active participation in international coalitions of investors. These initiatives allow us to support our portfolio companies in their nature preservation efforts.
Enhancing our sustainable investing culture
Integrating the activities of our subsidiaries, Ivanhoé Cambridge and Otéra Capital, has helped us optimize our methodologies and processes, enabling gains in efficiency and agility. Bringing our experts together in a single team also provides powerful leverage for strengthening our ties with all investment teams and accelerating the development of a shared sustainable investing culture in the organization. This evolution is inherent to our role as a long-term investor.
This year, we began developing new tools and training sessions to strengthen our skills and practices that we draw upon to integrate sustainability into our investment decisions. We have deployed these initiatives to real estate teams and teams in charge of our external funds and managers, and we aim to expand them further in 2025. This approach is in line with our ongoing efforts to make sustainability a cornerstone of our role as an investor.
Our six sustainable investing levers of influence
Strategy
Deployment of strategies, policies and initiatives to affirm our ambition in sustainability
Leadership
Participation in initiatives and working groups in Québec and abroad alongside our peers in the financial ecosystem
Sustainability Integration
Assessment of performance based on sustainability criteria, integrated into the investment analysis and decision-making process
Support
Advisory role for our teams, nominee directors, portfolio companies, external managers and operating partners to improve the integration of sustainability issues
Dialogue and engagement
Ongoing dialogue with our portfolio companies and external managers to promote sustainability best practices and create and protect value
Shareholder Voting
Exercise of our right to vote as a shareholder in accordance with our sustainability convictions and priorities
Optimizing our tools to boost performance
In 2024, we continued to refine our methodology and internal tools to better assess our portfolio companies’ positioning in the energy transition. This approach is focused in particular on the current governance at these companies, the adoption of decarbonization targets and the deployment of methods for achieving them.
Given the impacts of climate risks, we rely on internal tools and experts to identify the adaptation projects needed to strengthen real assets and ensure their climate resilience.
Sustainability data management
We have leveraged our in-house AGIR application, which is designed to improve access to our portfolio companies' sustainability information, to enhance the efficiency of our sustainability team’s interventions. At the same time, we continued to refine our sustainability rating methodology, on which the AGIR application is based. Leveraging the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) grid and aligned with the standards of the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB), the application enables us to take better account of material sustainability issues.
Rating and reference tools
During the year, our rating methodology for external managers was extended to all our investment teams. Furthermore, we have several reference documents destined to help our portfolio companies and external managers integrate sustainability criteria into their business strategies.
Valuing our real estate assets
In 2024, our investment teams adopted the Carbon Risk Real Estate Monitor (CRREM) tool and integrated it into their analyses. This tool enables us to assess the extent to which our real estate assets are aligned with a carbon trajectory that complies with the objectives of the Paris Agreement.
Message from the
Global Head of Sustainability
The deployment of our constructive capital is a source of long-term value creation.
Financial value, because we generate performance for our depositors; economic and strategic value, because we support companies and economies; and, lastly, sustainable value, because we seek to align the return on our investments with positive impacts on society and the environment.
We analyze the current transition through two prisms: risk management and investment opportunities. On the one hand, physical climate risks, as well as those related to sustainability, are crucial for a long-term investor like CDPQ. Extreme climate events, whose strength and frequency considerably disrupt local and global economies, cannot be ignored. We therefore favour sustainable business models and the development of resilience. On the other hand, the transition and the accelerating decarbonization of the economy are generating investment opportunities that are significant, promising and profitable.
It is therefore important for us to support our portfolio companies by leveraging sustainability to protect and create value through targeted interventions that strengthen the strategic positioning of our companies, particularly in Québec.
We are pleased to present our achievements in this report. CDPQ’s leadership in sustainable investing, both in Québec and around the world, is real and recognized. For the members of our organization, it is a source of immense pride. Our leadership position also opens doors to the most innovative partners and facilitates access to excellent opportunities, ensuring our continued success in the years to come.
We continue to view sustainable investing as an expression of our constructive capital in order to remain well positioned in the transition to ensure the resilience of our portfolio and generate optimal long-term returns.

Marc-André Blanchard
Executive Vice-President and Head of CDPQ Global
and Global Head of Sustainability
Sustainable Development Goals
We contribute to six United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.


Environment
We actively contribute to decarbonizing the real economy.
$58 B
in low-carbon assets Target exceeded
69%
decrease in our portfolio’s carbon intensity since 2017 Target exceeded
$6.2 B
in transition assets
$358 B
in assets with a low-carbon footprint
Social
We value opennness and
a variety of perspectives to enrich our decisions and enhance our performance.
of our employees
are women
of our employees in Canada identify as a member of one of the following three groups:
- Visible minorities
- Ethnic minorities
- Indigenous peoples
of our actively managed public companies count at least 30% women on their Boards of Directors
pre-investment opinions on tax practices
Governance
We position governance at
the heart of our practices and investments.
Québec companies supported in their implementation of sustainable business practices
resolutions voted on at
shareholder meetings held by our portfolio companies
Dialogue with
portfolio companies in which we are shareholders
support for shareholder proposals on environmental issues